Montana's Strict Liability Dog Bite Law
Montana law (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-1-715) imposes strict liability on dog owners when a dog bites a person who is in a city or town and is in a public place or lawfully on private property. 'Strict liability' means the owner can be held responsible even if the dog had never bitten anyone before and even if the owner had no reason to believe the dog was dangerous — the victim does not have to prove the owner was careless. This is a significant protection for bite victims, particularly children, who are most often the targets of serious attacks.
Injuries and Compensation
Dog attacks can cause deep puncture wounds, torn tissue, nerve damage, infections, and permanent scarring, along with significant psychological trauma. Compensation may include emergency and reconstructive medical care, future treatment and scar revision, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Claims are frequently paid through the dog owner's homeowner's or renter's insurance policy, which means pursuing a claim usually does not mean taking money directly from a neighbor or family member.
What to Do After a Bite
Seek medical attention promptly — dog bites carry a high infection risk. Report the bite to local animal control, identify the dog and owner, photograph your injuries, and keep records of all treatment. Montana's three-year statute of limitations generally applies, and prompt action helps preserve evidence and witness accounts.
Montana deadline: Most dog bite claims must be filed within three years from the date of injury under the statute of limitations. Evidence fades fast — don't wait to learn your rights.
Dog Bite FAQs in Montana
No. Under Montana's strict liability statute, owners can be liable for a bite in a city or town even if the dog had no history of aggression.
Usually not directly. Dog-bite claims are typically paid through the owner's homeowner's or renter's insurance policy.
Get medical care, report to animal control, document everything, and consult an attorney. Children's bite injuries often require long-term and reconstructive care.